B2 News World News · May 25, 2026

Africa has been managing climate volatility for decades – what the rest of the world can learn from it

Africa's climate expertise deserves global recognition — not just its vulnerability.

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The United States' retreat from aspects of global climate and health leadership has exposed the risk Africa took in relying on external funding for these projects. When US aid was suddenly cut, programmes across the continent collapsed almost overnight, pushing millions of people closer to extreme poverty. It was a brutal reminder of how vulnerable aid dependence can make even well-designed initiatives.

And yet, something unexpected happened: the crisis created an opening. African institutions, scientists, and communities are now pushing to take greater ownership of climate and health governance. This matters enormously, because African countries bear the heaviest consequences of a crisis they barely contributed to — the continent produces only about 3% of global carbon emissions, while suffering intensifying floods, droughts, and heatwaves.

African countries have too often been on the back foot in responding to crisis, aid dependence and the growing effects of climate change. But the continent has remarkable, undervalued expertise. Morocco's evacuation of over 140,000 people ahead of devastating 2026 floods is a striking example of proactive disaster preparedness. Meanwhile, researchers have found that indigenous knowledge combined with formal science produces some of the strongest solutions for building resilience.

The world needs Africa's voice at the table — not just as a victim of climate change, but as a source of hard-won adaptation strategies. African-led research, early warning systems, and locally grounded indicators should be shaping global policy. The continent has decades of experience navigating climate volatility. It's time that knowledge got the recognition it deserves.

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📚 Key vocabulary

retreat (noun)
a decision to withdraw from a responsibility, position, or commitment
"The company's retreat from its sustainability targets disappointed many investors."
resilience (noun)
the ability to recover quickly from difficulties or adapt successfully to tough conditions
"Building organisational resilience is now a top priority for risk managers worldwide."
proactive (adj)
acting in advance to deal with a problem rather than waiting for it to happen
"A proactive approach to supply chain risks saved the company significant losses last year."
governance (noun)
the systems and processes by which an organisation, sector, or country is managed and controlled
"Strong corporate governance helps build trust with shareholders and regulators."
adaptation (noun)
the process of changing strategies or systems to deal with new or difficult conditions
"Successful adaptation to remote work required significant changes to team communication structures."

✨ Useful phrases for this topic

"on the back foot"
Use this phrase to describe a situation where someone is reacting to problems rather than controlling or preventing them.
"After the product recall, the marketing team was on the back foot for months, struggling to rebuild consumer trust."
"take ownership of"
Use this phrase when talking about a person or group actively accepting responsibility for decisions, outcomes, or processes.
"The regional office was encouraged to take ownership of its sustainability strategy rather than waiting for head office guidance."
"hard-won"
Use this phrase to emphasise that knowledge, success, or experience was achieved through great effort or difficulty.
"The negotiating team's hard-won experience in emerging markets proved invaluable during the expansion into Southeast Asia."

Advanced sentence structures

Patterns from this article you can use in meetings, emails, and everyday English

Structure 1

In context

The United States' retreat from aspects of global climate and health leadership has exposed the risk Africa took in relying on external funding for these projects.

The skeleton

Frame: [Event/development] has exposed the risk [subject] took in [verb+ing] [object/complement].

What it does: Shows how a new situation reveals a hidden danger created by a past choice.

Quick swap: "The factory closure has exposed the risk the town took in relying on a single employer."

More examples

  • "The data breach has exposed the risk the company took in storing passwords without encryption."
  • "The trade dispute has exposed the risk the industry took in sourcing all its materials from one country."
  • "The sudden resignation has exposed the risk the team took in relying on one person for all client relationships."

Easy exercise

Arrange the words and add the missing structural elements to build a correct sentence.

  1. in a single export crop · the drought · the risk · has exposed · farmers took · relying on
  2. the risk · the airline took · the cancelled contract · in leasing · has exposed · its entire fleet from one supplier
Show answers
  • "The drought has exposed the risk farmers took in relying on a single export crop."
  • "The cancelled contract has exposed the risk the airline took in leasing its entire fleet from one supplier."

Open exercise

Write your own sentence using this structure. You can write about anything — here are some ideas if you need them:

  • A country's dependence on foreign aid or technology
  • A business decision that later caused problems
  • A personal or household financial choice

One possible answer: "The pandemic has exposed the risk many hospitals took in relying on overseas suppliers for essential equipment."

Structure 2

In context

African countries have too often been on the back foot in responding to crisis, aid dependence and the growing effects of climate change.

The skeleton

Frame: [Subject] have too often been on the back foot in [verb+ing] [object/complement].

What it does: Criticises a repeated pattern of being slow or reactive rather than prepared and proactive.

Quick swap: "Small businesses have too often been on the back foot in responding to new digital regulations."

More examples

  • "Public health authorities have too often been on the back foot in communicating risks to the general population."
  • "Local councils have too often been on the back foot in addressing housing shortages before they become crises."
  • "Schools have too often been on the back foot in adapting their curricula to changes in the job market."

Easy exercise

Arrange the words and add the missing structural elements to build a correct sentence.

  1. on the back foot · African governments · in shaping · have too often been · global climate policy
  2. on the back foot · been · tech companies · in protecting · too often · user data · have
Show answers
  • "African governments have too often been on the back foot in shaping global climate policy."
  • "Tech companies have too often been on the back foot in protecting user data."

Open exercise

Write your own sentence using this structure. You can write about anything — here are some ideas if you need them:

  • How governments or organisations respond to environmental challenges
  • How companies handle changes in their industry
  • How individuals or communities deal with unexpected problems

One possible answer: "Transport authorities have too often been on the back foot in planning infrastructure for growing city populations."

💬 Discussion questions

1

When you think about your own country or industry, whose knowledge or experience tends to be ignored or undervalued — and what would change if it were taken seriously?

2

Some argue that wealthy countries should pay developing nations for climate damage they didn't cause. Do you think this is fair, and how would you design such a system?

3

In your professional life, how do you balance relying on external support or expertise with building self-sufficiency within your own team or organisation?